Difference between revisions of "User:Mjb/FreeBSD on BeagleBone Black"
(→Install pkg) |
(→Install portmaster) |
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I don't know if the last two lines are still necessary, but portmaster says to do it. | I don't know if the last two lines are still necessary, but portmaster says to do it. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Install nano== | ||
+ | * <code>portmaster editors/nano</code> | ||
==Install OpenNTPD== | ==Install OpenNTPD== |
Revision as of 06:26, 18 July 2015
I'm experimenting with running FreeBSD on a BeagleBone Black (revision C).
See also my BeagleBone Black notes.
Contents
Initial installation
- Get a compressed snapshot (.img.xz file) from FreeBSD's ARMv6 snapshots on ftp.freebsd.org. At the beginning of July 2015, when the latest production version was 10.1-RELEASE, I first tried a 10.1 snapshot. However, it was unable to fully boot and mount the root file system. I asked about it on Freenode IRC (channel #freebsd-embedded) and was advised that 11-CURRENT was the better choice for ARM support, at the moment. Indeed, the June 30th 11.0-CURRENT snapshot works like a charm...except for networking. 10.2-STABLE should be usable in the next snapshot.
- Uncompress it (e.g., with 7-Zip).
- Use a disk image writing program (e.g. Win32DiskImager, or 'dd' on BSD/Linux) to write the image to a micro SD card. I use a 64 GB card via a USB adapter in my PC.
- With power off, insert the micro SD card in the BBB.
- Hold the boot button (it's the button near the card) and plug in the BBB. Keep holding the boot button for a few seconds to be sure it boots from the micro SD card. It will remember to boot from the card until the power is cut. Don't worry, there's a way to make it always boot from the SD card, but you don't want to do that until you're sure the OS on the SD card is working.
This is what I got the first time I booted 11-CURRENT:
-Boot SPL 2014.10 (Jul 01 2015 - 02:18:55) MMC: block number 0x100 exceeds max(0x0) MMC: block number 0x200 exceeds max(0x0) *** Error - No Valid Environment Area found Using default environment reading u-boot.img reading u-boot.img U-Boot 2014.10 (Jul 01 2015 - 02:18:55) Watchdog enabled I2C: ready DRAM: 512 MiB MMC: OMAP SD/MMC: 0, OMAP SD/MMC: 1 reading u-boot.env ** Unable to read "u-boot.env" from mmc0:1 ** Using default environment Net: <ethaddr> not set. Validating first E-fuse MAC Phy not found cpsw, usb_ether reading uEnv.txt ** Unable to read file uEnv.txt ** Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0 Booting from: mmc 0 ubldr reading ubldr 260690 bytes read in 19 ms (13.1 MiB/s) ## Starting application at 0x88000094 ... Consoles: U-Boot console Compatible U-Boot API signature found @9e731510 FreeBSD/armv6 U-Boot loader, Revision 1.2 (root@releng2.nyi.freebsd.org, Wed Jul 1 02:37:43 UTC 2015) DRAM: 512MB Number of U-Boot devices: 3 U-Boot env: loaderdev='mmc 0' Found U-Boot device: disk Checking unit=0 slice=<auto> partition=<auto>... good. / /boot/kernel/kernel data=0x56cf58+0x10f0a8 syms=[0x4+0x670b0+0x4+0x6b377] Hit [Enter] to boot immediately, or any other key for command prompt. Booting [/boot/kernel/kernel]... /boot/dtb/beaglebone-black.dtb size=0x7a86 Loaded DTB from file 'beaglebone-black.dtb'. Kernel entry at 0x88200100... Kernel args: (null) KDB: debugger backends: ddb KDB: current backend: ddb Copyright (c) 1992-2015 The FreeBSD Project. Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation. FreeBSD 11.0-CURRENT #0 r284969: Wed Jul 1 02:43:13 UTC 2015 root@releng2.nyi.freebsd.org:/usr/obj/arm.armv6/usr/src/sys/BEAGLEBONE arm FreeBSD clang version 3.6.1 (tags/RELEASE_361/final 237755) 20150525 WARNING: WITNESS option enabled, expect reduced performance. VT: init without driver. CPU: Cortex A8-r3 rev 2 (Cortex-A core) Supported features: ARM_ISA THUMB2 JAZELLE THUMBEE ARMv4 Security_Ext WB disabled EABT branch prediction enabled LoUU:2 LoC:3 LoUIS:1 Cache level 1: 32KB/64B 4-way data cache WT WB Read-Alloc 32KB/64B 4-way instruction cache Read-Alloc Cache level 2: 256KB/64B 8-way unified cache WT WB Read-Alloc Write-Alloc real memory = 536870912 (512 MB) avail memory = 512057344 (488 MB) Texas Instruments AM335x Processor, Revision ES1.2 random: entropy device external interface kbd0 at kbdmux0 ofwbus0: <Open Firmware Device Tree> simplebus0: <Flattened device tree simple bus> on ofwbus0 ti_scm0: <TI Control Module> mem 0x44e10000-0x44e107fb on ofwbus0 ti_pinmux0: <TI Pinmux Module> mem 0x44e10800-0x44e10a37 on ofwbus0 am335x_prcm0: <AM335x Power and Clock Management> mem 0x44e00000-0x44e03fff on simplebus0 am335x_prcm0: Clocks: System 24.0 MHz, CPU 1000 MHz ti_scm_probe: multiple SCM modules in device tree data, ignoring aintc0: <TI AINTC Interrupt Controller> mem 0x48200000-0x48200fff on simplebus0 aintc0: Revision 5.0 ti_edma30: <TI EDMA Controller> mem 0x49000000-0x4900ffff,0x44e10f90-0x44e10fcf irq 12,13,14 on simplebus0 ti_edma30: EDMA revision 40014c00 gpio0: <Ti AM335x General Purpose I/O (GPIO)> mem 0x44e07000-0x44e07fff irq 96 on simplebus0 gpiobus0: <OFW GPIO bus> on gpio0 gpioc0: <GPIO controller> on gpio0 gpio1: <Ti AM335x General Purpose I/O (GPIO)> mem 0x4804c000-0x4804cfff irq 98 on simplebus0 gpiobus1: <OFW GPIO bus> on gpio1 gpioled0: <GPIO led> at pin(s) 21 on gpiobus1 gpioled1: <GPIO led> at pin(s) 22 on gpiobus1 gpioled2: <GPIO led> at pin(s) 23 on gpiobus1 gpioled3: <GPIO led> at pin(s) 24 on gpiobus1 gpioc1: <GPIO controller> on gpio1 gpio2: <Ti AM335x General Purpose I/O (GPIO)> mem 0x481ac000-0x481acfff irq 32 on simplebus0 gpiobus2: <OFW GPIO bus> on gpio2 gpioc2: <GPIO controller> on gpio2 gpio3: <Ti AM335x General Purpose I/O (GPIO)> mem 0x481ae000-0x481aefff irq 62 on simplebus0 gpiobus3: <OFW GPIO bus> on gpio3 gpioc3: <GPIO controller> on gpio3 uart0: <TI UART (16550 compatible)> mem 0x44e09000-0x44e0afff irq 72 on simplebus0 uart0: console (115384,n,8,1) iichb0: <TI I2C Controller> mem 0x44e0b000-0x44e0bfff irq 70 on simplebus0 iichb0: I2C revision 4.0 FIFO size: 32 bytes iicbus0: <OFW I2C bus> on iichb0 iic0: <I2C generic I/O> on iicbus0 am335x_pmic0: <TI TPS65217 Power Management IC> at addr 0x24 irq 7 on iicbus0 tda0 at addr 0x70 on iicbus0 sdhci_ti0: <TI MMCHS (SDHCI 2.0)> mem 0x48060000-0x48060fff irq 64 on simplebus0 mmc0: <MMC/SD bus> on sdhci_ti0 sdhci_ti1: <TI MMCHS (SDHCI 2.0)> mem 0x481d8000-0x481d8fff irq 28 on simplebus0 mmc1: <MMC/SD bus> on sdhci_ti1 ti_wdt0: <TI Watchdog Timer> mem 0x44e35000-0x44e35fff irq 91 on simplebus0 ti_mbox0: <TI System Mailbox> mem 0x480c8000-0x480c81ff irq 77 on simplebus0 ti_mbox0: revision 4.0 am335x_dmtimer0: <AM335x DMTimer> mem 0x44e31000-0x44e313ff irq 67 on simplebus0 am335x_dmtimer1: <AM335x DMTimer> mem 0x48040000-0x480403ff irq 68 on simplebus0 Timecounter "AM335x Timecounter" frequency 24000000 Hz quality 1000 am335x_dmtimer2: <AM335x DMTimer> mem 0x48042000-0x480423ff irq 69 on simplebus0 Event timer "AM335x Eventtimer" frequency 24000000 Hz quality 1000 am335x_dmtimer3: <AM335x DMTimer> mem 0x48044000-0x480443ff irq 92 on simplebus0 am335x_dmtimer4: <AM335x DMTimer> mem 0x48046000-0x480463ff irq 93 on simplebus0 am335x_dmtimer5: <AM335x DMTimer> mem 0x48048000-0x480483ff irq 94 on simplebus0 am335x_dmtimer6: <AM335x DMTimer> mem 0x4804a000-0x4804a3ff irq 95 on simplebus0 am335x_rtc0: <AM335x RTC (power management mode)> mem 0x44e3e000-0x44e3efff irq 75,76 on simplebus0 am335x_rtc0: AM335X RTC v1.0.6 usbss0: <TI AM33xx integrated USB OTG controller> mem 0x47400000-0x47400fff on simplebus0 usbss0: TI AM335X USBSS v0.0.13 musbotg0: <TI AM33xx integrated USB OTG controller> mem 0x47401400-0x474017ff,0x47401000-0x474011ff irq 18 on usbss0 usbus0: Dynamic FIFO sizing detected, assuming 16Kbytes of FIFO RAM usbus0 on musbotg0 musbotg1: <TI AM33xx integrated USB OTG controller> mem 0x47401c00-0x47401fff,0x47401800-0x474019ff irq 19 on usbss0 usbus1: Dynamic FIFO sizing detected, assuming 16Kbytes of FIFO RAM usbus1 on musbotg1 cpsw0: <3-port Switch Ethernet Subsystem> mem 0x4a100000-0x4a1007ff,0x4a101200-0x4a1012ff irq 40,41,42,43 on simplebus0 cpsw0: CPSW SS Version 1.12 (0) cpsw0: Initial queue size TX=128 RX=384 cpsw0: Failed to read from PHY. cpsw0: attaching PHYs failed device_attach: cpsw0 attach returned 6 fb0: <AM335x LCD controller> mem 0x4830e000-0x4830efff irq 36 on simplebus0 ti_adc0: <TI ADC controller> mem 0x44e0d000-0x44e0dfff irq 16 disabled on simplebus0 ti_adc0: scheme: 0x1 func: 0x730 rtl: 0 rev: 0.1 custom rev: 0 ti_pruss0: <TI Programmable Realtime Unit Subsystem> mem 0x4a300000-0x4a37ffff irq 20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27 on simplebus0 ti_pruss0: AM33xx PRU-ICSS Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec usbus0: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0 usbus1: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0 am335x_pmic0: TPS65217C ver 1.2 powered by AC tda0: TDA19988 ugen1.1: <Mentor Graphics> at usbus1 uhub0: <Mentor Graphics OTG Root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus1 ugen0.1: <Mentor Graphics> at usbus0 uhub1: <Mentor Graphics OTG Root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus0 uhub0: 1 port with 1 removable, self powered uhub1: 1 port with 1 removable, self powered tda0: failed to read EDID mmc0: CMD7 failed, RESULT: 1 mmcsd0: 64GB <SDHC 00000 1.0 SN 0A1806A0 MFG 02/2015 by 27 SM> at mmc0 48.0MHz/4bit/65535-block mmcsd1: 4GB <MMCHC S10004 0.8 SN 34D2DDBF MFG 02/1999 by 112 0x0000> at mmc1 48.0MHz/8bit/65535-block WARNING: WITNESS option enabled, expect reduced performance. Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ufs/rootfs [rw]... warning: no time-of-day clock registered, system time will not be set accurately Growing root partition to fill device GEOM_PART: mmcsd0s2 was automatically resized. Use `gpart commit mmcsd0s2` to save changes or `gpart undo mmcsd0s2` to revert them. mmcsd0s2 resized mmcsd0s2a resized super-block backups (for fsck_ffs -b #) at: 2093248, 2616512, 3139776, 3663040, 4186304, 4709568, 5232832, 5756096, 6279360, 6802624, 7325888, 7849152, 8372416, 8895680, 9418944, 9942208, 10465472, 10988736, 11512000, 12035264, 12558528, 13081792, 13605056, 14128320, 14651584, 15174848, 15698112, 16221376, 16744640, 17267904, 17791168, 18314432, 18837696, 19360960, 19884224, 20407488, 20930752, 21454016, 21977280, 22500544, 23023808, 23547072, 24070336, 24593600, 25116864, 25640128, 26163392, 26686656, 27209920, 27733184, 28256448, 28779712, 29302976, 29826240, 30349504, 30872768, 31396032, 31919296, 32442560, 32965824, 33489088, 34012352, 34535616, 35058880, 35582144, 36105408, 36628672, 37151936, 37675200, 38198464, 38721728, 39244992, 39768256, 40291520, 40814784, 41338048, 41861312, 42384576, 42907840, 43431104, 43954368, 44477632, 45000896, 45524160, 46047424, 46570688, 47093952, 47617216, 48140480, 48663744, 49187008, 49710272, 50233536, 50756800, 51280064, 51803328, 52326592, 52849856, 53373120, 53896384, 54419648, 54942912, 55466176, 55989440, 56512704, 57035968, 57559232, 58082496, 58605760, 59129024, 59652288, 60175552, 60698816, 61222080, 61745344, 62268608, 62791872, 63315136, 63838400, 64361664, 64884928, 65408192, 65931456, 66454720, 66977984, 67501248, 68024512, 68547776, 69071040, 69594304, 70117568, 70640832, 71164096, 71687360, 72210624, 72733888, 73257152, 73780416, 74303680, 74826944, 75350208, 75873472, 76396736, 76920000, 77443264, 77966528, 78489792, 79013056, 79536320, 80059584, 80582848, 81106112, 81629376, 82152640, 82675904, 83199168, 83722432, 84245696, 84768960, 85292224, 85815488, 86338752, 86862016, 87385280, 87908544, 88431808, 88955072, 89478336, 90001600, 90524864, 91048128, 91571392, 92094656, 92617920, 93141184, 93664448, 94187712, 94710976, 95234240, 95757504, 96280768, 96804032, 97327296, 97850560, 98373824, 98897088, 99420352, 99943616, 100466880, 100990144, 101513408, 102036672, 102559936, 103083200, 103606464, 104129728, 104652992, 105176256, 105699520, 106222784, 106746048, 107269312, 107792576, 108315840, 108839104, 109362368, 109885632, 110408896, 110932160, 111455424, 111978688, 112501952, 113025216, 113548480, 114071744, 114595008, 115118272, 115641536, 116164800, 116688064, 117211328, 117734592, 118257856, 118781120, 119304384, 119827648, 120350912, 120874176, 121397440, 121920704, 122443968, 122967232, 123490496, 124013760, 124537024 random: unblocking device. /etc/rc: WARNING: hostid: unable to figure out a UUID from DMI data, generating a new one Setting hostuuid: 95d0873f-1f9c-11e5-b260-0d8dd5fe3433. Setting hostid: 0x66ac9b5e. No suitable dump device was found. Starting file system checks: /dev/ufs/rootfs: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS /dev/ufs/rootfs: clean, 15017884 free (28 frags, 1877232 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation) Mounting local file systems:. Setting hostname: beaglebone. Setting up harvesting:[HIGH_PERFORMANCE],[FS_ATIME],SWI,INTERRUPT,NET_NG,NET_ETHER,NET_TUN,MOUSE,KEYBOARD,ATTACH,CACHED Feeding entropy:. Starting Network: lo0. lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384 options=600003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6> inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 groups: lo nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL> ELF ldconfig path: /lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/compat Starting devd. add net fe80::: gateway ::1 add net ff02::: gateway ::1 add net ::ffff:0.0.0.0: gateway ::1 add net ::0.0.0.0: gateway ::1 Generating host.conf. Creating and/or trimming log files. Starting syslogd. Starting casperd. Clearing /tmp (X related). Updating motd:. Mounting late file systems:. Generating RSA1 host key. 2048 00:0b:b2:0e:b6:35:58:e2:c9:4e:b0:45:b4:1b:6b:0b root@beaglebone (RSA1) Generating RSA host key. 2048 d7:01:ce:25:45:b4:5d:61:69:e4:81:b3:e5:fc:b5:bf root@beaglebone (RSA) Generating DSA host key. 1024 9d:54:fd:dd:6e:1e:76:71:be:5e:03:49:f6:4c:1c:3c root@beaglebone (DSA) Generating ECDSA host key. 256 bc:27:e2:e1:dd:06:33:b3:95:f0:26:85:9d:40:15:cf root@beaglebone (ECDSA) Generating ED25519 host key. 256 a8:13:f1:f0:70:84:85:8f:72:63:a3:af:a3:dd:cd:e5 root@beaglebone (ED25519) Performing sanity check on sshd configuration. Starting sshd. Starting cron. Starting background file system checks in 60 seconds. Wed Jul 1 02:56:01 UTC 2015 FreeBSD/arm (beaglebone) (ttyu0) login:
The default username and password are root and root.
Networking
The boot log showed cpsw0 as the network interface, but there's no sign of it when running ifconfig. I asked about it on the freebsd-arm list. Someone said via email that the NIC fails at random on startup, for reasons unknown. I set it aside and waited for a new snapshot.
After I installed the July 16 snapshot of 11.0, it worked on first boot.
Initial time set
Login as root (pw: root). Of course the clock is wrong. Just run ntpdate pool.ntp.org
to get it right before doing anything else.
ntpd is not set up to run, and I prefer openntpd, so the ports collection has to be installed.
Install pkg
If you try to run pkg, it will install an old version.
pkg info -aoq
The package management tool is not yet installed on your system. Do you want to fetch and install it now? [y/N]: y Bootstrapping pkg from pkg+http://pkg.FreeBSD.org/FreeBSD:11:armv6/latest, please wait... Verifying signature with trusted certificate pkg.freebsd.org.2013102301... done Installing pkg-1.5.2... Extracting pkg-1.5.2: 100% Message for pkg-1.5.2: If you are upgrading from the old package format, first run: # pkg2ng ports-mgmt/pkg
(That last line is the output of the pkg info
command you first tried to run.)
I think it might be better to just let pkg get installed later when needed(?)
Install the ports collection
This will take forever.
portsnap fetch extract
The lock order reversal messages are for debugging FreeBSD-CURRENT. See https://www.freebsd.org/doc/faq/troubleshoot.html#idp59162064
root@beaglebone:~ # portsnap fetch extract Looking up portsnap.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 7 mirrors found. Fetching public key from isc.portsnap.freebsd.org... done. Fetching snapshot tag from isc.portsnap.freebsd.org... done. Fetching snapshot metadata... done. Fetching snapshot generated at Sat Jul 18 00:01:57 UTC 2015: 0254d062f604bc2ee66614ff8a9f9158847d0dea1cb903100% of 75 MB 863 kBps 01m30s Extracting snapshot... lock order reversal: 1st 0xcd29b780 bufwait (bufwait) @ /usr/src/sys/kern/vfs_bio.c:3162 2nd 0xc2e68000 dirhash (dirhash) @ /usr/src/sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_dirhash.c:281 KDB: stack backtrace: db_trace_self() at db_trace_self pc = 0xc0626208 lr = 0xc023fcac (db_trace_self_wrapper+0x30) sp = 0xde2d7808 fp = 0xde2d7920 r10 = 0xc069c618 db_trace_self_wrapper() at db_trace_self_wrapper+0x30 pc = 0xc023fcac lr = 0xc03eb1f4 (witness_checkorder+0xf30) sp = 0xde2d7928 fp = 0xde2d7970 r4 = 0xc2725be8 r5 = 0xc2e68000 r6 = 0xc06d1736 r7 = 0xc069c618 witness_checkorder() at witness_checkorder+0xf30 pc = 0xc03eb1f4 lr = 0xc039bfbc (_sx_xlock+0x80) sp = 0xde2d7978 fp = 0xde2d79a8 r4 = 0x00000119 r5 = 0xc06d1736 r6 = 0xc2e68010 r7 = 0xc2e68000 r8 = 0x00000000 r9 = 0x00000000 r10 = 0xc3242120 _sx_xlock() at _sx_xlock+0x80 pc = 0xc039bfbc lr = 0xc05de75c (ufsdirhash_add+0x3c) sp = 0xde2d79b0 fp = 0xde2d79d0 r4 = 0xc2e68000 r5 = 0x0000084c r6 = 0xc3179000 r7 = 0xde2d7a60 r8 = 0xde2d7a60 r10 = 0xc3242120 ufsdirhash_add() at ufsdirhash_add+0x3c pc = 0xc05de75c lr = 0xc05e13b4 (ufs_direnter+0x44c) sp = 0xde2d79d8 fp = 0xde2d7a38 r4 = 0xc31587e0 r5 = 0xc3179000 r6 = 0x0000004c r7 = 0xde2d7a60 r8 = 0xcd6ac84c r9 = 0x00000000 r10 = 0xc3242120 ufs_direnter() at ufs_direnter+0x44c pc = 0xc05e13b4 lr = 0xc05eb108 (ufs_makeinode+0x490) sp = 0xde2d7a40 fp = 0xde2d7ba0 r4 = 0xc31587e0 r5 = 0xde2d7a60 r6 = 0x000081a4 r7 = 0x00200000 r8 = 0xde2d7d60 r9 = 0xc3178280 r10 = 0xde2d7d78 ufs_makeinode() at ufs_makeinode+0x490 pc = 0xc05eb108 lr = 0xc05e7010 (ufs_create+0x34) sp = 0xde2d7ba8 fp = 0xde2d7bb8 r4 = 0xde2d7c98 r5 = 0x00008000 r6 = 0x00000000 r7 = 0x00100a02 r8 = 0x00000000 r9 = 0x00000000 r10 = 0xde2d7d80 ufs_create() at ufs_create+0x34 pc = 0xc05e7010 lr = 0xc065bfac (VOP_CREATE_APV+0x12c) sp = 0xde2d7bc0 fp = 0xde2d7bd8 r4 = 0xde2d7c98 r5 = 0xc07a3204 VOP_CREATE_APV() at VOP_CREATE_APV+0x12c pc = 0xc065bfac lr = 0xc044d60c (vn_open_cred+0x244) sp = 0xde2d7be0 fp = 0xde2d7cc8 r4 = 0xde2d7d10 r5 = 0xde2d7d60 r6 = 0x00000800 r10 = 0xde2d7d80 vn_open_cred() at vn_open_cred+0x244 pc = 0xc044d60c lr = 0xc044d3c0 (vn_open+0x24) sp = 0xde2d7cd0 fp = 0xde2d7cd8 r4 = 0xc30d09f0 r5 = 0x00000012 r6 = 0x000001a4 r7 = 0xde2d7d10 r8 = 0x00000000 r9 = 0x20cca150 r10 = 0xde2d7d00 vn_open() at vn_open+0x24 pc = 0xc044d3c0 lr = 0xc044691c (kern_openat+0x1f8) sp = 0xde2d7ce0 fp = 0xde2d7dd8 kern_openat() at kern_openat+0x1f8 pc = 0xc044691c lr = 0xc0446c30 (sys_openat+0x2c) sp = 0xde2d7de0 fp = 0xde2d7de8 r4 = 0xc30d09f0 r5 = 0x00000000 r6 = 0xc08abd60 r7 = 0x00000000 r8 = 0xde2d7e00 r9 = 0xc301d700 r10 = 0x20c14200 sys_openat() at sys_openat+0x2c pc = 0xc0446c30 lr = 0xc063c210 (swi_handler+0x2d4) sp = 0xde2d7df0 fp = 0xde2d7e50 swi_handler() at swi_handler+0x2d4 pc = 0xc063c210 lr = 0xc0627820 (swi_exit) sp = 0xde2d7e58 fp = 0xbfbff918 r4 = 0x20c03300 r5 = 0x00100a01 r6 = 0x000001a4 r7 = 0x000001f3 r8 = 0x20cca150 r9 = 0xffffffe2 r10 = 0x20c14200 swi_exit() at swi_exit pc = 0xc0627820 lr = 0xc0627820 (swi_exit) sp = 0xde2d7e58 fp = 0xbfbff918 lock order reversal: 1st 0xc3158814 ufs (ufs) @ /usr/src/sys/kern/vfs_subr.c:2197 2nd 0xcd29b780 bufwait (bufwait) @ /usr/src/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vnops.c:263 3rd 0xc32476f4 ufs (ufs) @ /usr/src/sys/kern/vfs_subr.c:2197 KDB: stack backtrace: lock order reversal: (sleepable after non-sleepable) 1st 0xc3247714 vnode interlock (vnode interlock) @ /usr/src/sys/kern/vfs_hash.c:87 2nd 0xc0836f30 kernel linker (kernel linker) @ /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_linker.c:552 KDB: stack backtrace: db_trace_self() at db_trace_self pc = 0xc0626208 lr = 0xc023fcac (db_trace_self_wrapper+0x30) sp = 0xde2d7318 fp = 0xde2d7430 r10 = 0xc069c618 db_trace_self_wrapper() at db_trace_self_wrapper+0x30 pc = 0xc023fcac lr = 0xc03eb1f4 (witness_checkorder+0xf30) sp = 0xde2d7438 fp = 0xde2d7480 r4 = 0xc2722308 r5 = 0xc0836f30 r6 = 0xc06a289f r7 = 0xc069c618 witness_checkorder() at witness_checkorder+0xf30 pc = 0xc03eb1f4 lr = 0xc039bfbc (_sx_xlock+0x80) sp = 0xde2d7488 fp = 0xde2d74b8 r4 = 0x00000228 r5 = 0xc06a289f r6 = 0xc0836f40 r7 = 0xc0836f30 r8 = 0x00000000 r9 = 0xc06d8d78 r10 = 0xc069c618 _sx_xlock() at _sx_xlock+0x80 pc = 0xc039bfbc lr = 0xc0371cac (linker_file_foreach+0x34) sp = 0xde2d74c0 fp = 0xde2d74d8 r4 = 0xc0836f10 r5 = 0xde2d74e0 r6 = 0xc063db04 r7 = 0xc0626208 r8 = 0xc0836f30 r10 = 0xc069c618 linker_file_foreach() at linker_file_foreach+0x34 pc = 0xc0371cac lr = 0xc063d720 (unwind_stack_one+0x5c) sp = 0xde2d74e0 fp = 0xde2d7508 r4 = 0xde2d7548 r5 = 0xde2d74e0 r6 = 0x00000000 r7 = 0xc0626208 r8 = 0xc07616a8 r10 = 0xc069c618 unwind_stack_one() at unwind_stack_one+0x5c pc = 0xc063d720 lr = 0xc06260a0 (db_stack_trace_cmd+0x38) sp = 0xde2d7510 fp = 0xde2d7540 r4 = 0xde2d7548 r5 = 0xc06954ca r6 = 0x00000000 r7 = 0xc06a6fd6 r8 = 0xcd29b780 r9 = 0xc06d8d78 r10 = 0xc069c618 db_stack_trace_cmd() at db_stack_trace_cmd+0x38 pc = 0xc06260a0 lr = 0xc0626238 (db_trace_self+0x30) sp = 0xde2d7548 fp = 0xde2d75a0 r4 = 0x00000000 r5 = 0xde2d75ac r6 = 0xc06b6fe6 r7 = 0xc069c618 r8 = 0xcd29b780 r9 = 0xc0877c14 r10 = 0xc069c618 db_trace_self() at db_trace_self+0x30 pc = 0xc0626238 lr = 0xc023fcac (db_trace_self_wrapper+0x30) sp = 0xde2d75a8 fp = 0xde2d76c0 r10 = 0xc069c618 db_trace_self_wrapper() at db_trace_self_wrapper+0x30 pc = 0xc023fcac lr = 0xc03eb1f4 (witness_checkorder+0xf30) sp = 0xde2d76c8 fp = 0xde2d7710 r4 = 0xc069cd72 r5 = 0xc32476f4 r6 = 0xc06b6fe6 r7 = 0xc069c618 witness_checkorder() at witness_checkorder+0xf30 pc = 0xc03eb1f4 lr = 0xc0375860 (__lockmgr_args+0x82c) sp = 0xde2d7718 fp = 0xde2d7780 r4 = 0xc06b6fe3 r5 = 0xc069cd72 r6 = 0x00080100 r7 = 0x00000100 r8 = 0xc32476f4 r9 = 0xc30d09f0 r10 = 0x00080000 __lockmgr_args() at __lockmgr_args+0x82c pc = 0xc0375860 lr = 0xc05d8ff8 (ffs_lock+0x80) sp = 0xde2d7788 fp = 0xde2d77b8 r4 = 0xde2d77e0 r5 = 0x00080100 r6 = 0xc32476c0 r7 = 0xc32476f4 r8 = 0xc3247714 r9 = 0x00000000 r10 = 0x00000008 ffs_lock() at ffs_lock+0x80 pc = 0xc05d8ff8 lr = 0xc065eb58 (VOP_LOCK1_APV+0x128) sp = 0xde2d77c0 fp = 0xde2d77d8 r4 = 0xde2d77e0 r5 = 0xc07a2ca0 r6 = 0x00000000 r7 = 0x00080100 r8 = 0xde2d77e0 r9 = 0x00000895 r10 = 0xc06b61c0 VOP_LOCK1_APV() at VOP_LOCK1_APV+0x128 pc = 0xc065eb58 lr = 0xc044dd88 (_vn_lock+0x48) sp = 0xde2d77e0 fp = 0xde2d7810 r4 = 0xc32476c0 r5 = 0x0002007c r6 = 0xc06b6fe3 r10 = 0xc06b61c0 _vn_lock() at _vn_lock+0x48 pc = 0xc044dd88 lr = 0xc043e968 (vget+0x60) sp = 0xde2d7818 fp = 0xde2d7838 r4 = 0xc32476c0 r5 = 0x0002007c r6 = 0x00080100 r7 = 0xc32476c0 r8 = 0xc30d09f0 r9 = 0x00000000 r10 = 0xc06b61c0 vget() at vget+0x60 pc = 0xc043e968 lr = 0xc04326d8 (vfs_hash_get+0xe0) sp = 0xde2d7840 fp = 0xde2d7868 r4 = 0x00000000 r5 = 0x0002007c r6 = 0xc2e8e2b0 r7 = 0xc32476c0 r8 = 0xc08a341c r10 = 0xc06b61c0 vfs_hash_get() at vfs_hash_get+0xe0 pc = 0xc04326d8 lr = 0xc05d4188 (ffs_vgetf+0x38) sp = 0xde2d7870 fp = 0xde2d78c0 r4 = 0x0002007c r5 = 0x00080000 r6 = 0xc2e8e2b0 r7 = 0x0002007c r8 = 0xc31587e0 r9 = 0xc2e586b0 r10 = 0xde2d7920 ffs_vgetf() at ffs_vgetf+0x38 pc = 0xc05d4188 lr = 0xc05cb174 (softdep_sync_buf+0x988) sp = 0xde2d78c8 fp = 0xde2d7940 r4 = 0x0002007c r5 = 0xc2e93300 r6 = 0xc06cd43a r7 = 0xc2d001c0 r8 = 0xc31587e0 r9 = 0xc2e586b0 r10 = 0xc2e93300 softdep_sync_buf() at softdep_sync_buf+0x988 pc = 0xc05cb174 lr = 0xc05d9cd8 (ffs_syncvnode+0x2f8) sp = 0xde2d7948 fp = 0xde2d7998 r4 = 0x00000001 r5 = 0xc06d1213 r6 = 0xc31587e0 r7 = 0xc31587e0 r8 = 0xcd29b780 r9 = 0xcd29b730 r10 = 0x00000010 ffs_syncvnode() at ffs_syncvnode+0x2f8 pc = 0xc05d9cd8 lr = 0xc05d8eb0 (ffs_fsync+0x20) sp = 0xde2d79a0 fp = 0xde2d79b0 r4 = 0xde2d7a0c r5 = 0xc31587e0 r6 = 0x00000000 r7 = 0x00000000 r8 = 0xc30d09f0 r9 = 0xc38e76c0 r10 = 0xc2f07100 ffs_fsync() at ffs_fsync+0x20 pc = 0xc05d8eb0 lr = 0xc065d9bc (VOP_FSYNC_APV+0x12c) sp = 0xde2d79b8 fp = 0xde2d79d0 r4 = 0xde2d7a0c r5 = 0xc07a2ca0 r6 = 0x00000000 r7 = 0x00000000 VOP_FSYNC_APV() at VOP_FSYNC_APV+0x12c pc = 0xc065d9bc lr = 0xc05e1678 (ufs_direnter+0x710) sp = 0xde2d79d8 fp = 0xde2d7a38 r4 = 0xc31587e0 r5 = 0xc3179000 r6 = 0xc3179000 r10 = 0xc2f07100 ufs_direnter() at ufs_direnter+0x710 pc = 0xc05e1678 lr = 0xc05eb108 (ufs_makeinode+0x490) sp = 0xde2d7a40 fp = 0xde2d7ba0 r4 = 0xc31587e0 r5 = 0xde2d7a60 r6 = 0x000081a4 r7 = 0x00200000 r8 = 0xde2d7d60 r9 = 0xc38b7a00 r10 = 0xde2d7d78 ufs_makeinode() at ufs_makeinode+0x490 pc = 0xc05eb108 lr = 0xc05e7010 (ufs_create+0x34) sp = 0xde2d7ba8 fp = 0xde2d7bb8 r4 = 0xde2d7c98 r5 = 0x00008000 r6 = 0x00000000 r7 = 0x00100a02 r8 = 0x00000000 r9 = 0x00000000 r10 = 0xde2d7d80 ufs_create() at ufs_create+0x34 pc = 0xc05e7010 lr = 0xc065bfac (VOP_CREATE_APV+0x12c) sp = 0xde2d7bc0 fp = 0xde2d7bd8 r4 = 0xde2d7c98 r5 = 0xc07a3204 VOP_CREATE_APV() at VOP_CREATE_APV+0x12c pc = 0xc065bfac lr = 0xc044d60c (vn_open_cred+0x244) sp = 0xde2d7be0 fp = 0xde2d7cc8 r4 = 0xde2d7d10 r5 = 0xde2d7d60 r6 = 0x00000800 r10 = 0xde2d7d80 vn_open_cred() at vn_open_cred+0x244 pc = 0xc044d60c lr = 0xc044d3c0 (vn_open+0x24) sp = 0xde2d7cd0 fp = 0xde2d7cd8 r4 = 0xc30d09f0 r5 = 0x00000012 r6 = 0x000001a4 r7 = 0xde2d7d10 r8 = 0x00000000 r9 = 0x20cca150 r10 = 0xde2d7d00 vn_open() at vn_open+0x24 pc = 0xc044d3c0 lr = 0xc044691c (kern_openat+0x1f8) sp = 0xde2d7ce0 fp = 0xde2d7dd8 kern_openat() at kern_openat+0x1f8 pc = 0xc044691c lr = 0xc0446c30 (sys_openat+0x2c) sp = 0xde2d7de0 fp = 0xde2d7de8 r4 = 0xc30d09f0 r5 = 0x00000000 r6 = 0xc08abd60 r7 = 0x00000000 r8 = 0xde2d7e00 r9 = 0xc301d700 r10 = 0x20c14200 sys_openat() at sys_openat+0x2c pc = 0xc0446c30 lr = 0xc063c210 (swi_handler+0x2d4) sp = 0xde2d7df0 fp = 0xde2d7e50 swi_handler() at swi_handler+0x2d4 pc = 0xc063c210 lr = 0xc0627820 (swi_exit) sp = 0xde2d7e58 fp = 0xbfbff918 r4 = 0x20c03300 r5 = 0x00100a01 r6 = 0x000001a4 r7 = 0x000001f3 r8 = 0x20cca150 r9 = 0xffffffe2 r10 = 0x20c14200 swi_exit() at swi_exit pc = 0xc0627820 lr = 0xc0627820 (swi_exit) sp = 0xde2d7e58 fp = 0xbfbff918 db_trace_self() at db_trace_self pc = 0xc0626208 lr = 0xc023fcac (db_trace_self_wrapper+0x30) sp = 0xde2d75a8 fp = 0xde2d76c0 r10 = 0xc069c618 db_trace_self_wrapper() at db_trace_self_wrapper+0x30 pc = 0xc023fcac lr = 0xc03eb1f4 (witness_checkorder+0xf30) sp = 0xde2d76c8 fp = 0xde2d7710 r4 = 0xc069cd72 r5 = 0xc32476f4 r6 = 0xc06b6fe6 r7 = 0xc069c618 witness_checkorder() at witness_checkorder+0xf30 pc = 0xc03eb1f4 lr = 0xc0375860 (__lockmgr_args+0x82c) sp = 0xde2d7718 fp = 0xde2d7780 r4 = 0xc06b6fe3 r5 = 0xc069cd72 r6 = 0x00080100 r7 = 0x00000100 r8 = 0xc32476f4 r9 = 0xc30d09f0 r10 = 0x00080000 __lockmgr_args() at __lockmgr_args+0x82c pc = 0xc0375860 lr = 0xc05d8ff8 (ffs_lock+0x80) sp = 0xde2d7788 fp = 0xde2d77b8 r4 = 0xde2d77e0 r5 = 0x00080100 r6 = 0xc32476c0 r7 = 0xc32476f4 r8 = 0xc3247714 r9 = 0x00000000 r10 = 0x00000008 ffs_lock() at ffs_lock+0x80 pc = 0xc05d8ff8 lr = 0xc065eb58 (VOP_LOCK1_APV+0x128) sp = 0xde2d77c0 fp = 0xde2d77d8 r4 = 0xde2d77e0 r5 = 0xc07a2ca0 r6 = 0x00000000 r7 = 0x00080100 r8 = 0xde2d77e0 r9 = 0x00000895 r10 = 0xc06b61c0 VOP_LOCK1_APV() at VOP_LOCK1_APV+0x128 pc = 0xc065eb58 lr = 0xc044dd88 (_vn_lock+0x48) sp = 0xde2d77e0 fp = 0xde2d7810 r4 = 0xc32476c0 r5 = 0x0002007c r6 = 0xc06b6fe3 r10 = 0xc06b61c0 _vn_lock() at _vn_lock+0x48 pc = 0xc044dd88 lr = 0xc043e968 (vget+0x60) sp = 0xde2d7818 fp = 0xde2d7838 r4 = 0xc32476c0 r5 = 0x0002007c r6 = 0x00080100 r7 = 0xc32476c0 r8 = 0xc30d09f0 r9 = 0x00000000 r10 = 0xc06b61c0 vget() at vget+0x60 pc = 0xc043e968 lr = 0xc04326d8 (vfs_hash_get+0xe0) sp = 0xde2d7840 fp = 0xde2d7868 r4 = 0x00000000 r5 = 0x0002007c r6 = 0xc2e8e2b0 r7 = 0xc32476c0 r8 = 0xc08a341c r10 = 0xc06b61c0 vfs_hash_get() at vfs_hash_get+0xe0 pc = 0xc04326d8 lr = 0xc05d4188 (ffs_vgetf+0x38) sp = 0xde2d7870 fp = 0xde2d78c0 r4 = 0x0002007c r5 = 0x00080000 r6 = 0xc2e8e2b0 r7 = 0x0002007c r8 = 0xc31587e0 r9 = 0xc2e586b0 r10 = 0xde2d7920 ffs_vgetf() at ffs_vgetf+0x38 pc = 0xc05d4188 lr = 0xc05cb174 (softdep_sync_buf+0x988) sp = 0xde2d78c8 fp = 0xde2d7940 r4 = 0x0002007c r5 = 0xc2e93300 r6 = 0xc06cd43a r7 = 0xc2d001c0 r8 = 0xc31587e0 r9 = 0xc2e586b0 r10 = 0xc2e93300 softdep_sync_buf() at softdep_sync_buf+0x988 pc = 0xc05cb174 lr = 0xc05d9cd8 (ffs_syncvnode+0x2f8) sp = 0xde2d7948 fp = 0xde2d7998 r4 = 0x00000001 r5 = 0xc06d1213 r6 = 0xc31587e0 r7 = 0xc31587e0 r8 = 0xcd29b780 r9 = 0xcd29b730 r10 = 0x00000010 ffs_syncvnode() at ffs_syncvnode+0x2f8 pc = 0xc05d9cd8 lr = 0xc05d8eb0 (ffs_fsync+0x20) sp = 0xde2d79a0 fp = 0xde2d79b0 r4 = 0xde2d7a0c r5 = 0xc31587e0 r6 = 0x00000000 r7 = 0x00000000 r8 = 0xc30d09f0 r9 = 0xc38e76c0 r10 = 0xc2f07100 ffs_fsync() at ffs_fsync+0x20 pc = 0xc05d8eb0 lr = 0xc065d9bc (VOP_FSYNC_APV+0x12c) sp = 0xde2d79b8 fp = 0xde2d79d0 r4 = 0xde2d7a0c r5 = 0xc07a2ca0 r6 = 0x00000000 r7 = 0x00000000 VOP_FSYNC_APV() at VOP_FSYNC_APV+0x12c pc = 0xc065d9bc lr = 0xc05e1678 (ufs_direnter+0x710) sp = 0xde2d79d8 fp = 0xde2d7a38 r4 = 0xc31587e0 r5 = 0xc3179000 r6 = 0xc3179000 r10 = 0xc2f07100 ufs_direnter() at ufs_direnter+0x710 pc = 0xc05e1678 lr = 0xc05eb108 (ufs_makeinode+0x490) sp = 0xde2d7a40 fp = 0xde2d7ba0 r4 = 0xc31587e0 r5 = 0xde2d7a60 r6 = 0x000081a4 r7 = 0x00200000 r8 = 0xde2d7d60 r9 = 0xc38b7a00 r10 = 0xde2d7d78 ufs_makeinode() at ufs_makeinode+0x490 pc = 0xc05eb108 lr = 0xc05e7010 (ufs_create+0x34) sp = 0xde2d7ba8 fp = 0xde2d7bb8 r4 = 0xde2d7c98 r5 = 0x00008000 r6 = 0x00000000 r7 = 0x00100a02 r8 = 0x00000000 r9 = 0x00000000 r10 = 0xde2d7d80 ufs_create() at ufs_create+0x34 pc = 0xc05e7010 lr = 0xc065bfac (VOP_CREATE_APV+0x12c) sp = 0xde2d7bc0 fp = 0xde2d7bd8 r4 = 0xde2d7c98 r5 = 0xc07a3204 VOP_CREATE_APV() at VOP_CREATE_APV+0x12c pc = 0xc065bfac lr = 0xc044d60c (vn_open_cred+0x244) sp = 0xde2d7be0 fp = 0xde2d7cc8 r4 = 0xde2d7d10 r5 = 0xde2d7d60 r6 = 0x00000800 r10 = 0xde2d7d80 vn_open_cred() at vn_open_cred+0x244 pc = 0xc044d60c lr = 0xc044d3c0 (vn_open+0x24) sp = 0xde2d7cd0 fp = 0xde2d7cd8 r4 = 0xc30d09f0 r5 = 0x00000012 r6 = 0x000001a4 r7 = 0xde2d7d10 r8 = 0x00000000 r9 = 0x20cca150 r10 = 0xde2d7d00 vn_open() at vn_open+0x24 pc = 0xc044d3c0 lr = 0xc044691c (kern_openat+0x1f8) sp = 0xde2d7ce0 fp = 0xde2d7dd8 kern_openat() at kern_openat+0x1f8 pc = 0xc044691c lr = 0xc0446c30 (sys_openat+0x2c) sp = 0xde2d7de0 fp = 0xde2d7de8 r4 = 0xc30d09f0 r5 = 0x00000000 r6 = 0xc08abd60 r7 = 0x00000000 r8 = 0xde2d7e00 r9 = 0xc301d700 r10 = 0x20c14200 sys_openat() at sys_openat+0x2c pc = 0xc0446c30 lr = 0xc063c210 (swi_handler+0x2d4) sp = 0xde2d7df0 fp = 0xde2d7e50 swi_handler() at swi_handler+0x2d4 pc = 0xc063c210 lr = 0xc0627820 (swi_exit) sp = 0xde2d7e58 fp = 0xbfbff918 r4 = 0x20c03300 r5 = 0x00100a01 r6 = 0x000001a4 r7 = 0x000001f3 r8 = 0x20cca150 r9 = 0xffffffe2 r10 = 0x20c14200 swi_exit() at swi_exit pc = 0xc0627820 lr = 0xc0627820 (swi_exit) sp = 0xde2d7e58 fp = 0xbfbff918 done. Verifying snapshot integrity... [...lots of stuff trimmed...] /usr/ports/x11/xzoom/ /usr/ports/x11/yad/ /usr/ports/x11/yakuake-kde4/ /usr/ports/x11/yalias/ /usr/ports/x11/yeahconsole/ /usr/ports/x11/yelp/ /usr/ports/x11/zenity/ Building new INDEX files... done.
Install portmaster
cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portmaster
make install
echo WITH_PKGNG=yes >> /etc/make.conf
pkg2ng
I don't know if the last two lines are still necessary, but portmaster says to do it.
Install nano
portmaster editors/nano
Install OpenNTPD
See instructions at User:Mjb/FreeBSD#OpenNTPD.
The sendmail daemon is apparently disabled by default, so immediately some emails from root to root start backing up in the queue. I can see from the maillog that the client supports STARTTLS without having to be custom built like in FreeBSD 8. What a relief!